{"id":106,"date":"2018-04-23T21:33:15","date_gmt":"2018-04-23T13:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/?p=106"},"modified":"2018-05-26T15:49:27","modified_gmt":"2018-05-26T07:49:27","slug":"outline-lecture-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/archives\/106","title":{"rendered":"Lecture 4-Phonology \u97f3\u7cfb\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I. Definition of phonology<\/p>\n<p>II. The distinction between phonetics and phonology<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>definition<\/li>\n<li>range<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>III. The basic unit of phonology: phoneme<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>definition: distinguish<\/li>\n<li>Allophone \u97f3\u4f4d\u53d8\u4f53<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>-conditions:\u00a0Phonetic similarity &amp;\u00a0Complementary distribution<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Free variants \u81ea\u7531\u53d8\u4f53<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>IV. Segments in Contrast<\/p>\n<p>???<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Minimal Pairs \u6700\u5c0f\u5bf9\u7acb\u4f53: &#8230;differ one segment in the same position<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V. Distinctive feature<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>proposed by Roman jakobson<\/li>\n<li>definition<\/li>\n<li>eg, \/p\/ &amp; \/b\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>VI. Syllable(\u4ee5\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u6570\u91cf)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00d8 English syllabic structure (ccc)v(cccc)<br \/>\n\u00d8 Chinese syllabic structure (c)v(c)<\/li>\n<li>open syllable &amp; close syllable<\/li>\n<li>Maximal onset principle: eg. telling<\/li>\n<li>Stress: degree of force; relative<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>word stress &amp; sentence stress<\/p>\n<p>VII. Phonological Processes<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>3 aspects: undergo; produce; apply<\/li>\n<li>Typical phonological processes:\u00a0\u00d8Nasalization \u00d8Dentalization \u00d8Velarization<\/li>\n<li>Phonological rules ???<\/li>\n<li>Assimilation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>-Progressive assimilation: eg. \/map\/<\/p>\n<p>-Regressive assimilation: eg. can; sink; since<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Devoicing \u6e05\u97f3\u5316<\/li>\n<li>The rule ordering: elsewhere condition<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Definition of phonology II. The distinction bet [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":129,"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106\/revisions\/129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}