{"id":108,"date":"2018-04-24T20:04:55","date_gmt":"2018-04-24T12:04:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/?p=108"},"modified":"2018-05-26T15:48:56","modified_gmt":"2018-05-26T07:48:56","slug":"outline-lecture-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/archives\/108","title":{"rendered":"Lecture 5-Morphology (I) \u5f62\u6001\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I. Definition of morphology<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>internal structure and rules<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>II. Morpheme<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>definition: minimal meaningful unit<\/li>\n<li>fundamental properties of human language\u2014\u2014 discreteness.<\/li>\n<li>Morph\uff08\u8bed\u7d20\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Allomorph \uff08\u8bed\u7d20\u53d8\u4f53\uff09<\/li>\n<li>The classification of morphs as allomorphs is based on<br \/>\n(i) Similarity of meaning(ii) Complementary distribution<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>III. Classification of morphemes<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Free morpheme<\/li>\n<li>Bound morpheme\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>-Derivational morphemes: derive new words<br \/>\n-Inflectional morphemes: syntactical relations<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Inflections related to English nouns<\/li>\n<li>Infections related to English verbs<\/li>\n<li>Inflections related to English adjectives: comparative or superlative<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Processes related to inflection:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Internal change;\u00a0Suppletion (\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5b57\u5f62\u53d8\u5316);\u00a0Reduplication;\u00a0Tone placement<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Both derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes are bound morphemes.&#8221;\u00a0 (?)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Root: base form<\/li>\n<li>Stem: can add an inflectional\u00a0affix<\/li>\n<li>Affix: only add to other morphemes; bound<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Division of affix:<\/p>\n<p>-inflectional affix and derivational affix.<\/p>\n<p>-prefix, infix and suffix; circumfix<\/p>\n<p>VI.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Morphophonemics<\/li>\n<li>Phonological conditioning<\/li>\n<li>Dissimilation \uff08\u5f02\u5316\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Definition of morphology internal structure and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":128,"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108\/revisions\/128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}