{"id":99,"date":"2018-04-23T16:23:54","date_gmt":"2018-04-23T08:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/?p=99"},"modified":"2018-05-26T15:49:55","modified_gmt":"2018-05-26T07:49:55","slug":"99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/archives\/99","title":{"rendered":"Lecture 3-Phonetics \u8bed\u97f3\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I. Three branches of phonetics<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Articulatory phonetics: production<\/li>\n<li>Acoustic phonetics: physical properties<\/li>\n<li>Auditory\/Perceptual phonetics: perception<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>II. Speech organs(*figure 2.2 on p26)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Three Cavities:\u00a0\u00d8Oral cavity \u00d8Nasal cavity \u00d8Pharyngeal cavity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>III. International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Otto Jesperson; published in 1888<\/li>\n<li>to symbolize\u00a0the sounds of all languages<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;one and only one<\/li>\n<li>definition of diacritics\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>IV. Classification of consonants(*table 2.1 on p34)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The distinction between consonants and vowels lies in the obstruction of airstream.<br \/>\n(consonants-obstruction; vowels: no obstruction)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1. Manners of articulation<\/p>\n<p>\u00d8Stop\/plosive<br \/>\n\u00d8Nasal<br \/>\n\u00d8Fricative<br \/>\n\u00d8Affricate<br \/>\n\u00d8Approximant<br \/>\n\u00d8Lateral<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2. Places of articulation<\/p>\n<p>\u00d8Bilabial<br \/>\n\u00d8Labio-dental<br \/>\n\u00d8Dental<br \/>\n\u00d8Alveolar<br \/>\n\u00d8Post-alveolar<br \/>\n\u00d8Palatal<br \/>\n\u00d8Velar<br \/>\n\u00d8glottal<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">3.Voiced or voiceless<\/p>\n<p>V. Classification of vowels(*table 2.2 on p35)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Criteria<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Three branches of phonetics Articulatory phonet [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130,"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99\/revisions\/130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rebecca.defjia.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}